China-linked Hackers use Pulse Connect Secure VPN Flaw to Target Federal Agencies

The News: It was reported last week that at least two groups of hackers linked to China have spent months taking advantage of a flaw in Ivanti’s Pulse Connect Secure VPN suite to break into what was defined as a ‘very limited number’ of customers’ systems — but which included at least five federal civilian agencies and financial institutions in the U.S. and beyond. Hackers were able to break into the devices as they were being used. More from Reuters.

Analyst Take: Hackers suspected to be linked to China have exploited vulnerabilities in Ivanti’s Pulse Connect Secure VPN products targeting multiple government agencies, defense companies, and financial institutions in the U.S. and Europe. Cybersecurity company FireEye, (who also discovered and reported the recent SolarWinds hack) reported tracking 12 malware families associated with the exploitation of Pulse Connect VPN devices. All of this malware was related to circumvention and backdoor access and circumvention to the VPN devices.

China-linked Hackers use Pulse Connect Secure VPN Flaw to Target US Defense Industry Researchers

FireEye’s Mandiant reported on April 20th that they believe multiple threat actors are involved in the attack, and that these intrusions targeted government, defense, and financial institutions globally. Each instance of hacker activity was ultimately traced back to the Pulse Connect VPN devices. It’s probably also important to note here that Pulse Connect’s parent, Ivanti, has contracts with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Pentagon, the Bureau of Fiscal Service, and the Coast Guard.

Check Vulnerability and Patch Your Pulse Connect Secure VPN Devices

In acknowledging this attack, CISA issued an advisory on April 20, 2021, advising that Ivanti has developed a checker tool or an ‘Integrity Tool’ that can be used by any agency using the Pulse Connect products to check their vulnerability and strongly encourages all Pulse Secure customers to use the took to check for malicious activity.

While the initial press around this hack has worked to minimize damage, CISA has identified 24 federal civilian agencies that use Ivanti’s Pulse Secure Connect VPN devices and issued a directive last week that every agency using these devices figure out how many VPN devices they have and also that they run Ivanti’s ‘integrity tool’ to determine whether or not they are at risk, and report back to the agency.

It was announced today that Ivanti has released a security update for the Pulse Connect Secure, addressing a new authentication bypass.

Ivanti urges customers using Pulse Connect Secure 9.0RX and 9.1RX to immediately upgrade to Pulse Connect Secure 9.1R11.4, which fixes the vulnerability.

For our Cybersecurity Shorts conversation on the Futurum Tech Webcast about the Pulse Connect Secure VPN Flaw, check it out here:

Or grab the audio from our podcast here:

Disclaimer: The Futurum Tech Webcast is for information and entertainment purposes only. Over the course of this podcast, we may talk about companies that are publicly traded and we may even reference that fact and their equity share price, but please do not take anything that we say as a recommendation about what you should do with your investment dollars. We are not investment advisors and we do not ask that you treat us as such.

Other insights from Futurum Research:

Cybersecurity Shorts — China-Linked VPN Hack, Bipartisan Cybersecurity Efforts, New Study From HP On Nation-State Cyber Incidents And More

SAP Cyberattack Currently Underway Exploits Known Security Vulnerabilities

Bipartisan Lawmakers Work Toward Disclosure Bill For Cybersecurity Breaches 

Author Information

Shelly Kramer is a serial entrepreneur with a technology-centric focus. She has worked alongside some of the world’s largest brands to embrace disruption and spur innovation, understand and address the realities of the connected customer, and help navigate the process of digital transformation.

Related Insights
Why AI Learned to Attack Before It Learned to Defend
August 24, 2026

Why AI Learned to Attack Before It Learned to Defend

Fernando Montenegro, VP & Practice Lead at Futurum, shares his insights on how offensive AI succeeds because it's easier to verify than defensive security, shifting the need for vendors to...
Can Frontier Virtual Patching Close the AI Exposure Gap
August 24, 2026

Can Frontier Virtual Patching Close the AI Exposure Gap?

Fernando Montenegro, VP at The Futurum Group, shares insights on how Palo Alto Networks connects AI vulnerability discovery with pre-disclosure network protection....
Brinqa Buys PlexTrac to Put Proof Behind Exposure Management
August 24, 2026

Brinqa Buys PlexTrac to Put Proof Behind Exposure Management

Fernando Montenegro, VP at Futurum, analyzes Brinqa's acquisition of PlexTrac and what adding offensive security validation to an exposure management platform does, and does not, prove about remediation....
Thales CMD 2024: Cybersecurity Ambition Meets a $338B Market
August 22, 2026

Thales CMD 2024: Cybersecurity Ambition Meets a $338B Market

Thales positioned cybersecurity as a core growth pillar at its November 2024 Capital Markets Day, targeting a market expanding from $195B to $338B by 2029 at 11.6% CAGR, driven by...
FPT IS Bets on Vietnam's Data Privacy Law as a Platform Moment
August 22, 2026

FPT IS Bets on Vietnam’s Data Privacy Law as a Platform Moment

Vietnam's strict new data protection laws drive enterprise urgency. FPT IS launches a four-layer Data Privacy Management Platform to meet compliance demands and position itself as a strategic infrastructure partner....
DigiCert's PQC Event Franchise Shifts from Awareness to Action
August 21, 2026

DigiCert’s PQC Event Franchise Shifts from Awareness to Action

DigiCert's third annual World Quantum Readiness Day on September 17, 2026, marks a strategic shift from quantum awareness to active post-quantum cryptography deployment, addressing enterprises' top challenge: cryptographic agility....

Book a Demo

Welcome

The vision behind everything in Futurum’s Custom Research practice is this: research should show you what is happening, what comes next, and what to do about it. It should be personal to each audience, easy for people to grasp, and structured so LLMs can reason over it accurately. And it should be fast and turnkey; you want answers now, not another project to carry for quarters.

Whether you are defining business, channel, or go-to-market strategy; evaluating vendors or justifying ROI; or commissioning research to fill an emerging market need, we have your back, with a program that answers your questions with the objectivity and credibility to drive real decisions.

To do it, we bring unmatched data to bear: Futurum research, surveys, and market projections; validated market feeds; ETR’s 15 years of insight from 10,000 technology decision-makers; G2’s buyer and user data; and what our analysts hear every day. Add leading primary collection, from AI-moderated voice interviews to surveys and analyst-led interviews, all turnkey, and every project comes out credible, nuanced, and actionable.

And we don’t just drop the results in your lap. For internal work, we provide analyst-led sessions, interactive dashboards, and a range of formats. For market-facing work, Futurum delivers turnkey activation and amplification that actually gets seen, by people and by LLMs, through our media and share of voice. This is research that moves decisions and markets.

We will meet you wherever you are, from a fast-turn brief to a multi-year program, and shape the work to your goals, timeline, and budget. The right program for your moment.

If any of this is useful, I would love to talk.

Benjamin Brown, VP Custom Research, Futurum Research

Benjamin Brown

VP, Custom Research · The Futurum Group

Newsletter Sign-up Form

Get important insights straight to your inbox, receive first looks at eBooks, exclusive event invitations, custom content, and more. We promise not to spam you or sell your name to anyone. You can always unsubscribe at any time.

All fields are required






Thank you, we received your request, a member of our team will be in contact with you.