Analyst(s): Dr. Bob Sutor
Publication Date: November 4, 2024
Intel’s Q3 2024 earnings report highlights ongoing restructuring initiatives and an emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced process technology. The report indicates that the company faces financial challenges due to restructuring costs and impairments. Nonetheless, Intel is investing significantly in its 18A technology and forming AI-driven partnerships to restore its technological leadership. This analysis examines how these strategies may influence Intel’s performance and future outlook.
What is Covered in this Article:
- Intel’s Q3 2024 financial highlights and overall earnings performance
- Technological advancements, including Intel 18A and AI-focused product launches
- Strategic restructuring and cost reduction initiatives
- Intel’s partnerships with AWS and IBM for AI-driven solutions
- $300 million investment in China despite US CHIPS & Science Act investment
- The impact of layoffs on operational efficiency and cost savings
The News: Intel’s Q3 2024 earnings report revealed a revenue of $13.3 billion, representing a 6% decrease compared to the previous year’s third quarter. This decline was attributed to restructuring expenses, technology investments, and market adjustments. The company reported a GAAP loss of $3.88 per share, with restructuring and impairment charges contributing significantly to this loss.
The report highlighted advancements in Intel’s Intel 18A technology, strengthened AI capabilities, and the introduction of a new internal foundry operating model to improve efficiency and transparency. Intel plans to achieve $10 billion in cost savings by 2025, involving substantial layoffs. The company will invest $300 million in China to enhance its global market positioning and operational agility.
Intel’s Q3 2024 Earnings Release: Restructuring and Investments
Analyst Take: Intel’s Q3 FY2024 performance report highlights its focus on transformation despite incurring significant short-term costs. Smart moves include investing in its 18A processing technology and forming AI partnerships in response to growing demands for advanced computing and AI solutions.
Restructuring costs have hurt Intel’s financials and impacted profitability as it navigates a competitive environment where it has lost significant ground. Establishing Intel Foundry as a subsidiary may allow for more flexible funding and targeted investments, particularly in AI and process technology, but it must operate at optimal cost efficiency.
Intel’s $300 million investment in China for packaging and testing, set against a backdrop of geopolitical tensions, indicates Intel’s aim to strengthen its supply chain in a key market. However, this is controversial given the United States’ potential investment of $8.5B under the CHIPS & Science Act in the company.
Intel’s Q3 FY2024 Financial Highlights
Intel’s Q3 2024 financial results reflect the effects of ongoing restructuring and cost-reduction initiatives. Revenue decreased from $14.2 billion in Q3 2023 to $13.3 billion, while gross margin fell from 42.5% to 15.0%.
The decline was influenced by increased expenditures in research and development (R&D) and marketing, general, and administrative (MG&A) costs, along with restructuring charges and asset impairments. The company recorded $2.8 billion in restructuring expenses, $528 million of which were recognized as non-cash charges, part of its efforts to streamline operations and reallocate resources for strategic investments.
Intel reported a net loss attributable to the corporation of $16.6 billion, a notable shift from the $0.3 billion gain observed in Q3 2023. This loss primarily resulted from significant impairment charges and rising operating costs.
Despite these challenges, Intel generated $4.1 billion in cash from operations, indicating effective liquidity management during its transformation process. Looking ahead, the forecast for Q4 2024 predicts revenue in the range of $13.3 billion to $14.3 billion, supported by technology-driven initiatives.
Technology Highlights and Strategic Moves
Via Intel 18A, the company hopes to establish process leadership in the semiconductor industry. Intel has strengthened its partnership with Amazon Web Services (AWS) through a multi-year agreement focused on developing a custom Xeon 6 chip using Intel 3 technology and an AI fabric chip using Intel 18A.
To recover from substantial gains and competition from NVIDIA, AMD, and Qualcomm, Intel must emphasize and seize performance and energy use leadership for AI workloads.
IBM has plans to integrate Gaudi 3 accelerators into its cloud-based AI services, giving Intel a potential position as a significant provider of high-performance AI applications. However, in a separate announcement, Intel announced it will not hit its $500M goal in Q4 for Gaudi. There is much work to do here, and it will take several quarters to detect any upswing in sales.
Intel’s Layoffs
Intel’s Q3 restructuring involves layoffs of 15% of its global workforce. These layoffs are part of a broader $10 billion cost-reduction initiative aimed at streamlining operations, particularly in areas with overlapping functions or decreased demand.
The stated reasons for the layoffs include the usual reasons given by big tech companies in distress or wishing to hit earnings targets:
- Realignment of the company’s talent pool with its strategic priorities in technology development and market penetration,
- Reduced operational costs, and
- Reinvestment into high-growth sectors such as AI and foundry services, in Intel’s case.
One of the key questions for the company is why they didn’t anticipate this sooner. Despite internal competitive intelligence and external third-party market reports, the situation became dire quickly and required significant actions.
Future Outlook and Technological Innovations
Intel’s guidance for Q4 2024 suggests an anticipated improvement in financial performance, driven by a focus on innovative technologies and operational efficiencies. The company projects revenue between $13.3 billion and $14.3 billion for Q4 2024, reflecting a positive outlook supported by ongoing technology initiatives and cost-reduction measures.
Intel’s launch of AI-optimized PCs featuring Core Ultra processors marks a significant and smart entry into consumer technology. They will face stiff competition from Qualcomm and AMD, both of which are already established in this nascent market. The market’s newness is to Intel’s advantage since the definition of “AI PC” will evolve and give the company a chance to help define performance and functional high-bar standards.
For additional details, see the “Intel Reports Third-Quarter 2024 Financial Results” press release.
Daniel Newman and his co-host of The Six Five Webcast, Patrick Moorhead of Moor Insights and Strategy discusses Intel’s earnings in their latest episode. Check it out here and be sure to subscribe to The Six Five Webcast so you never miss an episode.
Disclosures: During the preparation of this work the authors and analysts used ChatGPT to research the company and the market. After using this tool/service, the author reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the publication.
The Futurum Group is a research and advisory firm that engages or has engaged in research, analysis, and advisory services with many technology companies, including those mentioned in this article. The analyst has no equity position in any company mentioned in this article.
Analysis and opinions expressed herein are specific to the analyst individually and data and other information that might have been provided for validation, not those of The Futurum Group as a whole.
Other insights from The Futurum Group:
Intel’s Q2 2024 Earnings Release: Navigating Challenges and Strategic Shifts
Talking NVIDIA, Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom and HPE
Intel Sticks the Lunar Lake Core Ultra Landing as the AI PC Race Heats Up
Intel and IBM Show Joint AI Moxie in the Cloud
Author Information
Dr. Bob Sutor has been a technical leader and executive in the IT industry for over 40 years. Bob’s industry role is to advance quantum and AI technologies by building strong business, partner, technical, and educational ecosystems. The singular goal is to evolve quantum and AI to help solve some of the critical computational problems facing society today. Bob is widely quoted in the press, delivers conference keynotes, and works with industry analysts and investors to accelerate understanding and adoption of quantum technologies. Bob is the Vice President and Practice Lead for Emerging Technologies at The Futurum Group. He helps clients understand sophisticated technologies in order to make the best use of them for success in their organizations and industries. He is also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University at Buffalo, New York, USA. More than two decades of Bob’s career were spent in IBM Research in New York. During his time there, he worked on or led efforts in symbolic mathematical computation, optimization, AI, blockchain, and quantum computing. He was also an executive on the software side of the IBM business in areas including middleware, software on Linux, mobile, open source, and emerging industry standards. He was the Vice President of Corporate Development and, later, Chief Quantum Advocate, at Infleqtion, a quantum computing and quantum sensing company based in Boulder, Colorado USA. Bob is a theoretical mathematician by training, has a Ph.D. from Princeton University, and an undergraduate degree from Harvard College.
He’s the author of a book about quantum computing called Dancing with Qubits, which was published in 2019, with the Second Edition released in March 2024. He is also the author of the 2021 book Dancing with Python, an introduction to Python coding for classical and quantum computing. Areas in which he’s worked: quantum computing, AI, blockchain, mathematics and mathematical software, Linux, open source, standards management, product management and marketing, computer algebra, and web standards.
